December 2024 Newsletter
New Housing and Commuter Rail Upgrades – What’s the Connection?
Newton for Everyone wishes Everyone in Newton a Happy Holiday Season!
New Housing and Commuter Rail Upgrades – What’s the Connection?
Perhaps the biggest news in Newton this past month happened when the state, along with federal and local officials, announced a $50 million commitment to rebuild the Newtonville Commuter Rail station. Finally!
The plan is to give this most well-used of the three stations in Newton another platform as well as make it fully accessible for people with mobility challenges. The rebuild will include other upgrades like lighting, heating, security cameras, and bike parking.
The result of all that will be nothing short of transformative, allowing for more stops in Newtonville throughout the day, and enabling everyone to access the train. Today, none of the Newton stations are accessible, and none offer frequent service.
So, why mention this in a newsletter about housing?
Governor Healey, when addressing a press briefing at Newton City Hall, pointed out how this move is linked to the development that has happened and is happening in Newtonville.
“That stop …is surrounded by a number of new housing developments,” she said. “It is a great example of what works. We’re going to have hundreds more folks living right next to a T station who are going to be able to literally not get in their cars but to hop on a commuter rail that’s traveling at times that work for them and their families and their schedules that are going to support our economy.”
She noted how this kind of smart, transit-oriented development not only addresses housing, but grows the area economically and eases traffic congestion as people will be able to rely less on cars and more on public transit.
More frequent train service also carries with it the promise of being able to commute into Newton. This will help our local businesses as well as make Newton more attractive to new businesses whose employees rely on the T.
In addition to this being a victory for housing, it’s a huge victory due to the persistence of State Rep. Kay Khan, whose public career is coming to a close. She has made upgrading the commuter rail stations a priority for the past three decades. In an interview with the Statehouse News Service as recently as October, Khan noted that she was still lobbying transportation officials to advance this project.
The goal of more housing is far from over.
Also, this past month, Congressman Auchincloss joined with several House members to form a YIMBY Caucus. Their goal is to remove obstacles to housing development and boost investment in the infrastructure that helps create walkable neighborhoods.
At a recent town hall in Newton, Auchincloss "emphasized the value to the community in meeting the needs for housing through multifamily construction close to public transportation."
“Newtonville Station serves the largest number of riders and holds the most immediate potential for transit-oriented development.”
Congressman Auchincloss is clear, “The solution is supply. We need to build more housing. Any other answer is not getting to the root cause of the problem.”
All this comes as those communities around us are pushing back on the MBTA Communities Act.
Weston voters rejected a rezoning proposal that would have made their town comply with the MBTA Communities Act. In Needham, Town Meeting overwhelmingly approved new zoning in October. However, opponents gathered enough signatures to force a referendum, to be held on January 14, 2025. In both Weston and Needham, citizens are putting significant state funds at risk. (Go to Yes for Needham to learn more.)
Other communities are moving forward.
As of the end of November, over 100 communities have approved new multifamily districts. Lexington has been in the news not only for being the first community to pass new MBTA zoning, but for expanding their plan to meet the needs of their town. Today,1,000 new homes are in the works.
Just last month, Watertown adopted new zoning that allows for many more units than required by law. This will enable them to upgrade Watertown Square transforming it to a vibrant, people friendly hub.
What’s happening in Newton?
Meanwhile in Newton, the opponents of the new zoning, repeatedly said that over 15,000 units could be built, down to 8,300 by the time it was passed, barely meeting the MBTA requirements. These numbers were never possible, but the claim scared a lot of people.
The reality, of course, is much different. In the year since the new village center zoning was adopted, there is one project in the works in Newtonville with about 35 units plus there are a couple of small projects with between 4 and 8 units.
And as we’re seeing in Newtonville, the additional housing comes with benefits, some of which have been a long time coming. Allowing more homes in West Newton and Auburndale, would give those commuter rail stations a better chance of getting upgrades as well.
Check out what we are currently reading and watching!
The Democrats Are Committing Partycide, Jerusalem Demsas, The Atlantic, 11/2024. Blue states are on track to lose congressional seats while red states get more after the 2030 census and one of the culprits – the anti-growth policies and the high cost of housing that are driving people out.
Note to Democrats: It’s Time to Take Up Your Hammers. New York Times Opinion, 11/30/2024. “Popular anger about the high cost of housing, which is by far the largest expense for most American households, helped to fuel Mr. Trump’s comeback.”
Upzone Update. Recent articles include: A survey of ambitious state policies from across the country and Where local democracy offers hope for resilience.
Young professionals share their housing challenges at the Charles River Chamber Real Estate Forum, 12/2024.
November 2024 Newsletter
Have you made a plan for living well as you age? A lively discussion in Newton tackles housing challenges for older adults.
Have you made a plan for living well as you age? A lively discussion in Newton tackles housing challenges for older adults.
Over 100 concerned residents joined together over Zoom and at Congregation Dorshei Tzedek in West Newton on a crisp October evening, drawn by some common questions: Will our homes accommodate our needs as we age? Can we downsize and stay in our community? Or, can our parents downsize and stay close by in Newton?
These are questions many of us avoid, perhaps picturing a distant future. However, as Jen Molinsky, Director of the Housing and Aging Society Program at Harvard University, pointed out, the time to plan is now – not when you suddenly need more accessible or more supportive housing.
Many older adults face the difficult choice between staying in a home that no longer works for them versus leaving the community they love.
"Newton has good bones for housing seniors," Molinsky asserted, highlighting the city's many walkable village centers and neighborhoods, widespread access to public transportation, and a wealth of accessible amenities. Newton has the potential to be a genuinely age-friendly city.
However, housing and care options still need to be improved. There is too little accessible, affordable housing and care services in Newton.
The squeeze: Rising costs and changing needs
Molinsky painted a stark picture of the financial pressures facing seniors. Fixed incomes struggle to keep pace with rising housing costs, forcing many to choose between housing, healthcare, and basic necessities. Lizbeth Heyer, President of 2Life Communities, echoed this concern, emphasizing the urgent need for more affordable housing options, and ways to share and bring down the cost of home care.
"We need a wider range of choices," Heyer explained, "from independent living to supportive housing that can adapt to changing needs." She stressed the importance of integrating care services into housing, allowing seniors to age in place with dignity and independence. This could include everything from help with daily tasks to access to healthcare and social activities.
A yawning gap
Folks who own a home and/or earn above 160% of the median income likely have sufficient resources to buy into a community care facility like Opus, a new 2Life community, which is under construction here in Newton. But Heyer explained that among all of the 2Life facilities in MA, there is a waiting list of over 8,000 individuals. Folks who qualify for Medicaid may have access to subsidized housing and services. But Molinsky explained that these are not entitlements, and only a third of those who qualify are served.
Then, there is the larger senior population, which falls in the middle. Those who retire with fewer assets, perhaps own their home but cannot afford to retrofit to make it accessible, etc
What are some ideas for Newton?
Heyer laid out some diverse housing options from Newton and elsewhere: independent living in accessible buildings near villages (1151 Walnut St.); independent living with access to shared care services (Opus by 2Life); elder housing with deed restricted affordable units (Haywood House); multi-generational living through co-housing (Carehaus or Takoma Village Cohousing) or matching younger folks with older adults with large homes; ADUs; land trusts (West Charlotte, NC; assisted living facilities (Sunset Senior Living); or continuing care communities (Lasell Village).
Molinksy pointed out that although we do not have control over the cost of construction or interest rates, we do have local control of the regulatory framework that we can use to enable more housing development.
She suggested looking at ways to allow more accessible housing in and near villages as a place to start. This would allow older adults who may no longer drive or who drive much less to walk out their door and be a part of the community.
A community conversation
Attendees voiced their concerns and exchanged personal stories. Questions flew: How can we make existing homes more accessible? What about the role of home equity and reverse mortgages? Could Medicare play a larger role in supporting home care services? These concerns and experiences were clearly shared across attendees.
The energy in the room was palpable, a testament to the community's commitment to finding solutions. Molinsky and Heyer emphasized the importance of advocacy and collective action. "Talk to your elected officials," they urged (happily, several city councilors were in the room). "Support organizations working to promote more housing options. Volunteer your time to help seniors in your community.
Newton's potential: A city for all ages
The event left attendees with a sense of direction and a call to action. Newton has the potential to be a model for age-friendly living, but it requires a concerted effort from residents, policymakers, and community organizations.
By embracing innovative solutions and fostering a culture of inclusivity, Newton can ensure that its seniors have a place to call home.
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Take Action
Educate yourself about senior housing issues.
Contact your elected officials about the need for more diverse senior housing, including options for middle income seniors.
Support organizations that are creating affordable housing for older adults.
Resources
Newton’s Older Adult Services
Housing an Aging Society Program at the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University
Video link to the Newton for Everyone event: Housing for Older Adults: Challenges and Opportunities
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Join Us – Sign Up to Stay in Touch
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Volunteering to Advocate for Diverse Housing
If you would like to find out how you can help advocate for more diverse housing, Let us know
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Newton for Everyone is dedicated to promoting housing opportunities for people of all ages, means, backgrounds and abilities in Newton. The housing shortage affects all of us. We believe that diverse housing options are crucial to fostering a thriving community, a sustainable environment and a robust economy.
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October 2024 Newsletter
New development in Newton is good for our schools. Really? Yes.
New development in Newton is good for our schools. Really? Yes.
When new developments are proposed one of the first questions is “What about the schools?” In Newton, the schools are our Crown Jewel, and many families choose to live here so they can send their kids to our schools. We brag about our graduation rates, college acceptance rates, and even our spectacular theater programs.
This is why, when it comes to housing, opponents will call on people’s fears of the impact on the schools.
But, those concerns are simply not true.
Interestingly enough, the threat to our schools comes not from development but from the lack of it. That is, we need housing to attract and develop our two main human educational resources: teachers and students.
Impact of constraining development on teachers
On the teacher side, Newton, and the Boston metro market have grown unaffordable for teachers, who aren’t paid as well as, say, a pharmaceutical executive, and that leads to difficulty hiring and keeping good teachers. After all, it’s difficult to hire a teacher when they can’t afford to take the job.
That said, early in their careers a teacher may choose to rent an apartment with multiple roommates. But people eventually want to live on their own or start a family, which often forces teachers to move farther away, resulting in long commutes. Those commutes often correlate to higher turnover.
A study on teacher housing affordability found that it takes a teacher 13 years to save a 20% down payment, more than three times longer than average.
Teachers who can’t afford to buy a home in their district after 15 or 20 years…may move somewhere they can — whether it’s on the other side of the city, requiring a job at another school district, or in another part of the country.
This can set off a chain of events that ends up degrading the experiences of students, families and the staff who remain, and in some cases, reconfiguring entire communities.
Here in Newton, only 11% of city and Newton Public Schools staff live here in the city.
Building “Affordable” housing is an option, but that requires lotteries and chance rather than creating the true affordability that comes with increased housing supply.
Impact of constraining development on enrollment in our schools
On the student side of things, even with the new developments, Newton has seen declining enrollment that doesn't show signs of coming back on its own. In fact, projections consider all housing projects that have been permitted to date, while many are stalled or stopped due to city processes and the post COVID economy. This means enrollments will be lower than projected.
There are several reasons for Newton’s declining enrollment: lower birth rates are a nationwide trend; the move to independent schools, thanks in part to the pandemic; and Newton’s aging population.
Many older adults wish to find smaller, more accessible housing, but finding few options in Newton, remain in their homes. This locks up real estate making it harder for families with children to move in. In addition, housing costs are out of reach for an increasing number of families who would like to bring students into our schools.
Among our neighbors here in the Boston metro area, only Watertown has seen growth over the last five years. Flush with cash from new residential and commercial development, the city is constructing new schools, including a new high school, without the need for overrides.
Meanwhile, more expensive communities that have dragged their feet on new housing like Wellesley, Brookline, and Belmont have seen enrollments decline significantly.
Lower enrollment can cause program cuts and/or larger class sizes
Lower school enrollment doesn’t mean smaller class sizes and increased individual attention. It means exactly the opposite. According to Newton’s Enrollment Analysis, lower enrollment could lead to program reductions and increased class sizes.
As enrollment shifts, some schools may see underutilized classrooms while others could see increases. In fact, the district would need to make strategic decisions about how to distribute resources, which could affect the quality and availability of programs. Closing an elementary school has even been discussed.
This doesn’t mean that building more housing will solve all of our school problems, but we know that the status quo isn’t helping our schools.
Building more housing options is essential to the health of our schools.
Join Us – Sign Up to Stay in Touch
Deeper dive on school enrollment – A look at the numbers
Take a look at how much Newton’s population is aging. What happens to school enrollment without new development? How does NPS make projections for new students from new development?
Volunteering to Advocate for Diverse Housing
If you would like to find out how you can help advocate for more diverse housing, Let us know
Discover what we are currently reading!
Simple Messaging Increases YIMBY/Housing Supply Support, September 2024. A new study tested the impact of 4 ways to talk about the importance of new housing supply. The winner: A great short animated video, “Cruel Musical Chairs” showing that when supply is limited those who can pay more win out, driving up the cost of homes leaving few or no options for homes for others.
Legalizing Mid-Rise Single Stair Housing in Massachusetts. Boston Indicators, Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies and Utile. October 2024. Mid-rise, single stair buildings would be great on the smaller lots in Newton’s villages. This could make it more viable to build 10-12 unit buildings instead of needing to consolidate lots to build 30 - 50 units.
Upzone Update, A biweekly newsletter from Boston Indicators and Amy Dain, a Newton resident, that tracks and analyzes MBTA-C compliance efforts. Recent articles look at lot sizes and building heights.
State deems Newton ‘conditionally compliant’ with MBTA Communities Act, Newton Beacon.
Accessory Dwelling Unit Zoning Amendments for Newton, Newton Planning Department, 10/5/24. To comply with the Affordable Homes Act, Newton needs to amend its ADU ordinance. For example, Newton needs to allow more square footage on the ground floor making ADUs more accessible. Public Hearing at Zoning and Planning on 11/14/24.
Newton for Everyone is dedicated to promoting housing opportunities for people of all ages, means, backgrounds and abilities in Newton. The housing shortage affects all of us. We believe that diverse housing options are crucial to fostering a thriving community, a sustainable environment and a robust economy.
Please Forward to Friends and Colleagues.
Join Us – Sign Up to Stay in Touch
September 2024 Newsletter
What’s up with Northland and Riverside?
What's up with that hole in the ground? Updates on building projects across Newton
What’s up with Northland and Riverside?
Two of the most contentious developments in recent years are headed back to the City Council, and in both cases the developers are looking to reduce the commercial portion and increase the housing.
Mark Development’s Riverside and the Northland Needham Street project face the same headwinds. The work-from-home revolution has left commercial offices nationwide nearly vacant, making it impossible to build more.
Here in Boston the lab market, which seemed so hot just a few years ago, faces the same challenges. One Colliers study says that there are more than 1.1 million square feet of lab space available in the Newton/Waltham/ Needham area alone.
When the Riverside and Northland Needham Street projects cleared their various permitting hurdles before the pandemic, the office and lab space market still had life. But today we face a vastly different environment.
It does beg the question, why did these projects take so long to go from permitting to building?
What Streetsblog calls “Newton’s onerous ‘special permit’ review process for large developments” doesn’t help things.
The years spent hammering out a deal with the City Council, talking and negotiating with neighbors, navigating archaic zoning requirements, fighting local lawsuits and, in Northland’s case, battling a referendum drove up the projects’ costs while also causing the delays that led us directly to today.
All of this adds up to projects that are reduced in scope and vibrancy than when first presented to the City Council.
A lot has to do with the rising cost of construction. Material costs increased by 43% since 2020, exacerbated by labor shortages and supply chain problems due to Covid. Interest rates went up, too. All this meant that the financing for the projects changed rapidly, even as the cost of building shot up.
The bottom line is that the bottom line on the finance sheets doesn’t look the same as it did when developers conceived of these projects. Investors backed away, with many projects stalling or going back to the drawing board.
Riverside
Streetsblog notes that “Plans to replace that pavement [Riverside] with something more useful have been circulating for decades.” The MBTA first approved developing a project at Riverside in 2009! The City Council approved that proposal in 2013. But those plans fell through. The more recent special permit for the site was approved in 2020. “But so far, none have been able to thread the needle between financial viability” and all the time it takes to get approval from the City.
Now, what had been a mixed-use proposal with offices, lab space, and housing looks more like a housing-only development, at least in phase one, with 541 units proposed, up to 20% of which would be affordable. Some commercial development could be incorporated in phase 2 along with more residential. The new proposal also reduces Green Line commuter parking by a third.
The MBTA board has approved the changes, and a proposal will be submitted to the City to begin the review and permitting process yet again.
Northland
Over on the Northland property on Needham Street, under revised plans, the office space and some of the smaller residential buildings are gone. The historic mill is becoming all residential while most of the other buildings will still have stores and restaurants on the ground floor. The amended proposal includes a net increase of just 22 housing units, as it reduces the number of new buildings on the site. Fewer buildings will mean more public open space.
But the loss of office space is forcing the developer to revise its offer of a regular shuttle to the Newton Highlands MBTA station. Today there is MBTA bus service that stops right by the site about every half hour at rush hour, although less frequently at other times.
Offices generate more traffic than residential. Therefore, with no office space and only a slight increase in the number of apartments, many fewer car trips would be generated by the revised project.
A number of community elements would remain, including a bike path, splash park and public park areas like a village green.
A specific proposal has not yet been presented to the City Council. After that occurs, the Land Use committee will review the proposal and hold public hearings before making a decision.
What’s the explanation?
The truth is that developing these massive projects takes time and work that is often difficult for the layperson to see. Many of us go past the Northland site, as well as the Newton Crossing (a.k.a. Dunstan East) site, and see a large empty area. But under the surface work is going on, removing existing foundations, stabilizing unstable soils, building underground systems to move sewage and stormwater, and laying the electrical and telecom conduits.
While these projects may not look like they did before, they will be thriving locations with new neighbors helping to add life to our city.
What's up with that hole in the ground? Updates on building projects across Newton
For a brief update on other developments around Newton, take a look at What's up with that hole in the ground? on our website.
Due to delays, changing financial conditions and lawsuits, the original developers on a number of the proposed projects in Newton have had to sell or are selling either the land alone or the land with the special permit plans. Just another of the myriad explanations for delays in providing more housing.
Come talk with us at our table at these local events.
Upper Falls Village Day – Sunday, September 15
Newtonville Village Day – Sunday, September 29
Harvest Fair – Sunday, October 20
Let us know if you'd like to help out at our table!
Discover what we are currently reading and watching!
Harris and the Democrats are creating solutions to the housing crisis, Elizabeth Warren, Boston Globe. 09/2024. “The rise in housing prices is Econ 101: We don’t have enough housing for all our people, and the resulting shortage drives up prices across the country. The solution is equally simple: Build more housing to drive down prices. We need more housing everywhere and for everyone.”
WATCH: The Problem with "Luxury Housing", About Here, 08/2024. New housing developments seem to be overwhelmingly unaffordable to the average person, why is this happening?
How New Apartments Create Opportunities for All, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 2024. “Market-rate rental construction in Minneapolis has freed up more affordable homes for households across the income spectrum.”
Newton for Everyone is dedicated to promoting housing opportunities for people of all ages, means, backgrounds and abilities in Newton. The housing shortage affects all of us. We believe that diverse housing options are crucial to fostering a thriving community, a sustainable environment and a robust economy.
Please Forward to Friends and Colleagues.
July 2024 Newsletter
How will State Representative candidates address MA housing needs?
How will State Representative candidates address MA housing needs?
While most of the nation is focused on the Presidential election in November, here in Newton the action is happening right now.
Early voting at city hall is open August 24 - 30, and September 3, the polls will be open for primary elections for the two state representative seats. Vote by Mail ballots will be arriving any day. Both Kay Khan and Ruth Balser are retiring, making it a race for both the Middlesex District 11 and Middlesex District 12. (Information on voting in Newton.)
As there are only Democrats vying for Ruth Balser’s seat, the representative in Middlesex District 12 will be determined on September 3. Therefore, your vote in this primary will be key to the outcome. And we know that State House members tend to hold onto their seats for many years, which makes the primary even more important.
Housing is one of the biggest issues facing the Commonwealth, so Newton for Everyone asked the candidates for both seats questions on housing and other topics. We received responses from four candidates: Alex Jablon and Amy Mah Sangiolo, vying for the District 11 seat, and Bill Humphrey and Rick Lipof, vying for the District 12 seat.
Neither Greg Schwartz (Middlesex District 12) nor Vladislav “Steve” Yanovsky (Middlesex District 11) responded.
We focused our questions on specific issues around housing, including the “millionaires tax,” which puts an additional 4% tax annually on income in excess of $1 million. The funds are designed to go toward public education and transportation, two issues central to battles around new housing. We asked:
The so-called “millionaires tax” was advertised to be allocated to education and transportation. How would you prioritize spending these funds?
We also asked candidates to address the problem of young adults leaving the state, as highlighted in a survey by the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce. We asked:
Young adults are increasingly leaving Massachusetts for housing that is more affordable, including tens of thousands who now live in adjacent states to afford working here. What specific changes would you support at the state level to stem this tide?
Affordable housing remains a huge issue here in Newton as housing prices continue to rise. What’s more, Newton has reached its 40B Safe Harbor, meaning that we are unlikely to see additional affordable housing built in Newton through this statute. So Newton for Everyone asked:
“Should the state modify Chapter 40B to achieve more truly affordable housing units than are required under the current law? If so, how?
Should the state further incentivize the development of affordable housing in communities that have achieved 40B Safe Harbor status? If so, how?
The answers will certainly help as voters decide who should represent them on Beacon Hill, so we highly recommend spending some time learning where the candidates stand, in their own voices.
Volunteering to Advocate for Diverse Housing
If you would like to find out how you can help advocate for more diverse housing, let us know.
Discover Our Current Reading List!
Gentrification as a housing problem. Works in Progress Newsletter, July 17, 2024. The root cause of displacement is inflexible supply.
The magic number to afford a home in Boston? $217,000 in annual income. Boston Globe, July 18, 2024. “...unless local Massachusetts officials ease zoning regulations and allow more construction of housing, the dream of owning a home will go unrealized for too many of us.
3 strategies to decarbonize transportation: US DOT report. Smart Cities Dive, July 15, 2024. First recommendation: “Land-use planning to enhance convenient access to jobs, shopping, schools, entertainment and other services through transit-oriented development; supporting walking, biking and micromobility options and establishing transportation demand protocols.”
The Olympic Village: High-performance housing illegal to build in the U.S. Medium, June 25, 2024. Single-stair housing, also known as point access blocks, offer more daylight, ventilation, and efficiency while looking better than most new multifamily buildings in the U.S. Point access buildings with 4-5 stories would be good on smaller lots like those in Newton’s village if the building code allowed them.
Newton for Everyone is dedicated to promoting housing opportunities for people of all ages, means, backgrounds and abilities in Newton. The housing shortage affects all of us. We believe that diverse housing options are crucial to fostering a thriving community, a sustainable environment and a robust economy.
Please Forward to Friends and Colleagues.
June 2024 Newsletter
Where is the Next Generation Going to Live?
NFE Event: How New Housing Can Help Bolster School Budgets
Where is the Next Generation Going to Live?
If you're reading this, you likely already know that we need to build more housing to meet the needs of the region, but a few recent facts paint a dire picture.
For one, statistically, if a couple wants to buy a home in the Boston area, it will take them 40 years to save enough for a down payment.
What's worse, this imbalance between housing demand and supply is driving nearly a quarter of our younger population to talk about leaving the region entirely in the next five years. A study from the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce points out that the key factors driving this are the high cost of rent and the inability to buy a home. This isn't just about our children; it's about having a vibrant and dynamic economy for Newton and the region as a whole. Without housing, we risk losing our community.
“Our young residents are not only the future of the workforce, but also our current leaders and champions of our small businesses, downtowns, and workplaces,” said Chamber of Commerce president James E. Rooney in a press release. He called on us to "elevate the voices of young residents" as they struggle to navigate the region’s cost of living issues.
More Housing = Lower Rents
Of course, we know that building enough new housing to meet market demand can help us combat rising rents. A study, covered by Bloomberg CityLab's Sarah Holder, found that building housing does, in fact, put downward pressure on prices. Writes Holder:
Six years after Auckland, New Zealand, rezoned three-quarters of the city to allow for denser housing and upped its housing stock by about 4.1%, rents for three-bedroom units citywide were 26% to 33% lower than in similar urban commuting zones, according to one 2023 study.
Another study on German municipalities between 2010 and 2017 found that when yearly new housing supply increased by 1%, average rents fell by 0.2%, and that building market-rate housing eases cost burdens for renters across the income spectrum.
Redfin found that prices for residential sales and rentals in Austin dropped because new housing had been built there. A December study found that prices there are down 6.2% year over year, even as those in other similarly situated communities increased. This is thanks, in part, to a massive increase in multifamily luxury properties. That doesn’t mean Austin is cheap, but it does show how development can impact prices.
In some cities such as New Rochelle, NY and Minneapolis, MN rents have continued to rise even as new housing has been built, but studies point to a much lower rate than other locations.
The Urban Land Institute agrees that lack of housing supply is driving up rents and prices, but cautions against focusing on just a few scapegoats. Its paper on the subject offers up some very modest and moderate changes that could drive up supply.
It certainly worked in Minneapolis, where the Fed reported that, thanks to a chain of moves as availability increased, 100 new market-rate units led to 70 new vacancies in lower-income neighborhoods.
We can do that here in the Boston area, but it will take our collective and collaborative efforts.
NFE Event: How New Housing Can Help Bolster School Budgets
Newton’s schools are often cited as a primary reason why people move here, and keeping those schools from overcrowding is often cited as a reason to limit new housing here. It’s a big reason why many people push back on large multifamily properties, and why those buildings often have few, if any, three bedroom apartments. The theory goes that three bedroom apartments attract families, while studios, one, and two bedroom units attract either couples or families with fewer children.
The basic fear is that housing will draw heavily on existing city resources while not providing sufficient revenue to pay for those services.
But an event hosted in May by Newton for Everyone, attended by over 100 people in person and online, suggests exactly the opposite, that new developments could, in fact, provide a revenue boost to the city, which we could use to augment our school budget.
Guest speakers Elise Rapoza of MassINC and Luc Shuster, executive director of Boston Indicators, presented their research, which found that more housing means more revenue. In fact, the average municipal revenue increase across the state was just over $1600 per unit.
While this number represents just the potential from the housing itself, there are additional sources of revenue that come with additional housing, like increased commercial activity and both aid and incentives from the state.
As Schuster said in the talk, “The economic case for new housing is kind of a slam dunk.”
The whole video is worth a watch; check it out here.
Also, read coverage of the event in the Newton Beacon and in Fig City News.
Volunteering to Advocate for Diverse Housing
Thanks to all those who helped out at the Newton for Everyone table at recent village days and the Juneteenth celebration. Many new people heard about the importance of more diverse housing in Newton and signed up to stay in touch.
If you would like to find out how you can help advocate for more diverse housing, let us know.
Discover Our Current Reading List!
America’s Magical Thinking about Housing, Derek Thompson, The Atlantic, 2024. The solution to increasing rents and prices is pretty straightforward: build more homes. Austin is adding homes at more than twice the national average (based on its existing stock) and rents have come down 7% in the past year.
Minneapolis Land Use Reforms Offer a Blueprint for Housing Affordability, Pew Charitable Trust, 2024. “Rents stayed flat as more apartments were built, even as the rest of Minnesota saw increases.”
No, Really. Building More Housing Can Combat Rising Rents, Sarah Holder, Bloomberg, 2023. “Building more can slow rent growth in cities and free up more affordable vacant units in surrounding neighborhoods, without causing significant displacement.”
Upzone Update. A biweekly newsletter from Boston Indicators and Amy Dain that tracks and analyzes MBTA-C compliance efforts, including links to media coverage and upcoming events.
Newton for Everyone is dedicated to promoting housing opportunities for people of all ages, means, backgrounds and abilities in Newton. The housing shortage affects all of us. We believe that diverse housing options are crucial to fostering a thriving community, a sustainable environment and a robust economy.
Please Forward to Friends and Colleagues.
May 2024 Newsletter
Safer Bike & Pedestrian Infrastructure – Better for Business, Better for Housing
What's in the Affordable Homes Act? Will it pass?
Given recent discussions about both the Washington St. Pilot project and the Newton Highlands Enhancement project , check out our article connecting better infrastructure for people walking and biking with better business and more housing.
Join us at our event this Thursday, May 30 – “Can New Development Help School Budgets in Cities like Newton?” What role can local development, including increasing the housing supply, play in increasing the tax base and school funding? What are the practical implications of the research on increasing school funding through increased local development. Hybrid event: In person at Congregation Dorshei Tzedek, 60 Highland St. and virtually on zoom. Register: Click here for in-person Click here for zoom
Safer Bike & Pedestrian Infrastructure – Better for Business, Better for Housing
If you haven’t been following, there is a battle happening on Washington Street. The City is proposing a pilot that includes protected bike lanes and better pedestrian infrastructure. What would we lose on the street? Two car travel lanes. Most of the funding is from ARPA funds, which were granted to the city in the wake of the pandemic as a way to improve urban life.
While this may seem like a battle between cars and bikes, it’s much more. It’s actually a battle over housing. More bike infrastructure leads to a reduced need for parking, and less parking means more housing.
Less parking can make market rate rents more affordable
Take the example of Everett, which recently made a series of moves that effectively eliminated minimum parking requirements. The result? More housing getting built within developments that would otherwise have required more parking.
In one case, land that developers originally purchased to use as parking became 125 units of affordable housing. Even better the city is seeing an increase in market-rate infill housing. But here’s the thing, those “market rate” apartments are renting for what would be 80% AMI if they were built as “Affordable Housing.”
Simply put, by reducing the need for parking the city is building more homes, and those homes are affordable. It’s not just Everett either: a Yale study found that reducing car dependency and changing how we approach parking reduces housing costs. (Video of the Everett story)
Bike lanes = Cleaner air, less congestion, less need for parking
McKinsey found something similar when it looked at the impact of bike infrastructure on land use and housing. The consulting firm found that installing protected bike lanes increased bike and e-bike usage, thereby decreasing car use. That not only results in cleaner air, but also in reduced congestion and reduced need for parking.
Tibbits-Nutts connecting transportation and housing
When MassDOT Secretary Monica Tibbits-Nutt spoke at the Charles River Chamber recently, she said that most of her time is spent talking not about how to move people but about housing and economic development. She says she spends more time thinking about housing than about transportation for a simple reason: people don’t live where they work. That leads to more traffic. (Video of Monica Tibbits-Nutt)
Review of 32 studies – Adding bike and pedestrian infrastructure brings more business
The economic vitality of Newton’s villages is a huge issue as we look at changes. More housing along with upgrades to roadways and improved safety for people walking or biking will lead to more foot traffic which leads to more business for local stores and restaurants. But the fears tend to be around car traffic and parking.
Business Insider reporter Adam Rogers looked at 32 studies and found that, despite pushback from local businesses, adding bike and pedestrian infrastructure to urban areas like Newton's villages brings in more business. Add that to a study in Cambridge that found when an area builds protected bike infrastructure bike use increases dramatically.
The bottom line is this: parking, driving, biking, and public transportation are all tied to housing policy. These battles are one and the same.
What's in the Affordable Homes Act? Will it pass?
As the legislative session draws to a close, debate continues on the state's major housing bond bill, the Affordable Homes Act. It includes $4 billion in capital spending authorizations, close to 30 substantive policy changes and two targeted tax credits. Take a look at our summary of what is included and advocate for more housing.
Come talk with us at our table at these local events
Newton Highlands Village Day – June 9
Juneteenth – June 15
Let us know if you'd like to help out at the table!
What we are reading
Upzone Update. A biweekly newsletter from Boston Indicators and Amy Dain that tracks and analyzes MBTA-C compliance efforts.
Do land-use reforms spur housing development? You betcha. Route Fifty, 2024. After years of adjusting land-use regulations, Minneapolis boosted its housing stock by 12%, while rents grew at just 1%. Meanwhile, the rest of Minnesota increased its stock by 4% as rents rose 14%.
Why State Land Use Reform Should Be a Priority Climate Lever for America, RMI, 2024. “Encouraging better-located, less car-dependent communities, we can solve the nationwide housing shortage while dramatically cutting pollution."
Expanding Affordable Housing Opportunities: Zoning and Land Use Case Studies,Bipartisan Policy Center, 2023. A webpage with case studies from 9 cities and states with a summary of their impact.
Newton for Everyone is dedicated to promoting housing opportunities for people of all ages, means, backgrounds and abilities in Newton. The housing shortage affects all of us. We believe that diverse housing options are crucial to fostering a thriving community, a sustainable environment and a robust economy.
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April 2024 Newsletter – Welcome!
Welcome to the first edition of the Newton for Everyone newsletter. Each month we'll share the insights and stories about housing in the Newton area.
Welcome to the first edition of the Newton for Everyone newsletter. Each month we'll share the insights and stories about housing in the Newton area.
Since launching back in September, we've had a lot of questions about what we stand for and what Newton for Everyone aims to do. So, here's our answer:
Our goal is to update you on progress of making Newton a more welcoming and equitable place, while also providing the information and insights you need as you go out into the community to talk with neighbors, elected officials, or anyone else who is interested in the topic.
Who we are
Since launching back in September, we've had a lot of questions about what we stand for and what Newton for Everyone aims to do. So, here's our answer:
Newton for Everyone is dedicated to promoting housing opportunities for people of all ages, means, backgrounds and abilities in Newton. The housing shortage affects all of us.
We believe that diverse housing options are crucial to fostering a thriving community, a sustainable environment and a robust economy. We strive to actively shape and influence the political discourse on city policies to address today's pressing community needs and build for the future.
What's happening around the MBTA Communities Act
The MBTA Communities Act is an opportunity for cities like ours with access to transit to welcome new housing. It affects 177 municipalities in the region and most are working on developing or have already passed zoning designed to reach the stated goals. (Chart as of 4/10/24)
Just because we have zoned for housing doesn't mean doesn't mean it'll get built. As Luc Schuster points out in Commonwealth Beacon, the rezoning is just a single step in the right direction, even if it may be slow to happen.
Still, for many municipalities around the Commonwealth, this act provided the impetus needed to kickstart zoning changes that, we hope, will result in more homes for more people. Here in Newton the city council approved an overlay district and while it's not everything that housing advocates hoped for, it's a step in the right direction.
Besides Newton, the big story has been Milton's vote and ongoing battle. Adrian Walker writes in the Globe that the state can't let Milton just flout a law, as that would undermine state laws overall. Attorney General Andrea Campbell has already taken action, even as other communities are making noise about rejecting the law. He sums up the state's housing battles this way:
But housing has always been an issue fraught with controversy — the original, ultimate NIMBY issue. No one ever says they oppose affordable housing, or more housing for families, or new housing that will attract new neighbors who don’t look like them. But cities and towns have a long well-documented history of insisting such housing belongs somewhere else.
Why is this necessary? For one, housing has grown so expensive that Boston risks losing a quarter of our younger population. That's why even the Boston Business Journal Editorial Page is getting behind the MBTA Communities Act. The editors write "Simply put, there are not enough workers who can afford to live near the businesses that desperately need them. That means businesses must become more vocal in the conversations taking place in their towns and advocate for the passage of zoning plans to alleviate their worker shortage."
As a community we need to keep an eye on this and ensure that the changes lead to results.
Upcoming Events
Join Us on 5/30/2024 at 7pm
Can New Development Help School Budgets in Cities Like Newton?
Hybrid event: In person in West Newton & On Zoom
REGISTER NOW!
Come talk with us at our table at these local events
Waban Day – May 19th
Newton Highlands Village Day – June 9th
Juneteenth – June